A casino is a place where games of chance are played. While musical shows, lighted fountains and shopping centers add to the appeal, gambling is what drives most of the billions in profits raked in by casinos each year. Slot machines, card games, blackjack, roulette, baccarat and other games of chance provide the entertainment that attracts patrons to casinos.

Gambling is as old as civilization itself, with evidence of dice play dating back to 2300 BC. More recently, popular games such as baccarat and blackjack were developed in Europe.

Most modern casinos combine high-tech surveillance and security with a luxury atmosphere that lures players to the tables. They are often built with a large area that houses multiple tables and slot machines. Some have catwalks above the gaming floor, allowing surveillance personnel to see gamblers through one-way glass.

Casinos have long been a major source of revenue and employment in many states. In the past, mob involvement in casino operations was common. However, real estate developers and hotel chains with deep pockets bought out the mob and now run their casinos independently.

The name “casino” comes from the Italian word for a small clubhouse. Originally, the term referred to a private clubhouse for wealthy Italians who wanted to gamble. Today, casino gambling is a global industry. People travel great distances to enjoy the thrill of gambling at the world’s most renowned casinos. Many of the world’s casinos are located in exotic destinations, such as Venice, Monaco and Singapore.